docs: api docs for the challenges

src/challenge/c1.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+//! The first challenge, in which the contestant only needs to connect by TCP to be sent the secret.
+//!
+//! This challenge is designed to be simple and straightforward, requiring the contestant to only
+//! establish a TCP connection to the server to receive the secret.
+
 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use libpt::log::{info, warn};
 use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt;
@@ -8,13 +13,12 @@ use crate::config::Config;
 use crate::has_won;
 use crate::vault::VaultRef;
 
+/// This struct holds the configuration and vault for the challenge.
 pub struct C1 {
     config: Config,
     vault: VaultRef,
 }
 
-impl C1 {}
-
 #[async_trait]
 impl Challenge for C1 {
     fn new(config: Config, vault: VaultRef) -> Self {

src/challenge/c2.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+//! The second challenge, in which the contestant needs to connect by TCP and write a the [u16]
+//! `1337` to win.
+//!
+//! This challenge is designed to be simple and straightforward, but still requires some thinkering
+//! for newbies, especially those that sill only think in text.
+
 use anyhow::Result;
 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use libpt::log::{info, warn};
@@ -9,12 +15,18 @@ use crate::config::Config;
 use crate::has_won;
 use crate::vault::VaultRef;
 
+/// This struct holds the configuration and vault for the challenge.
 pub struct C2 {
     config: Config,
     vault: VaultRef,
 }
 
 impl C2 {
+    /// Trigger the winning mechanism.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Will error when writing or shutting down the [TcpStream] fails.
     async fn win(
         vault: &VaultRef,
         stream: &mut TcpStream,

src/challenge/c3.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,22 @@
+//! The third challenge, in which the contestant must answer a series of math questions within a time limit.
+//!
+//! This challenge requires the contestant to establish a TCP connection to the server and answer a
+//! series of math questions that are randomly generated by the server. The contestant must answer
+//! [NEEDED_CORRECT] questions correctly within a time limit of [MILLIS_PER_QUESTION] milliseconds
+//! per question. If the contestant fails to answer a question correctly or runs out of time, their
+//! counter of correct answers will reset.
+//!
+//! The math questions are generated randomly and have the form "What is x [op] y?", where [op] is one
+//! of the four basic arithmetic operations (+, -, *, /) and x and y are random integers between
+//! 0 and 2^16-1.
+//!
+//! The contestant must send their answers as bytes (not text) over the TCP connection.
+//!
+//! It is expected that no human can calculate the questions fast enough, so scripting a math
+//! solver is needed.
+//!
+//! See the [sample solution for c3](https://git.cscherr.de/PlexSheep/wooly-vault/src/branch/master/solutions/3.py)
+
 use std::fmt::Display;
 use std::net::SocketAddr;
 
@@ -16,7 +35,9 @@ use crate::has_won;
 use crate::vault::VaultRef;
 
 const NEEDED_CORRECT: usize = 16;
+const MILLIS_PER_QUESTION: u128 = 200;
 
+/// Signifies the operations that the randomizer can come up with.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
 enum Operation {
     Add,
@@ -26,7 +47,10 @@ enum Operation {
 }
 
 impl Operation {
-    pub(crate) fn calc(self, a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
+    /// Calculate the result of two [i32] with this [Operation].
+    ///
+    /// This will not error from overflows.
+    pub fn calc(self, a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
         match self {
             Self::Add => a.overflowing_add(b).0,
             Self::Sub => a.overflowing_sub(b).0,
@@ -63,13 +87,26 @@ impl Distribution<Operation> for Standard {
     }
 }
 
+/// This struct holds the configuration and vault for the challenge.
 pub struct C3 {
     config: Config,
     vault: VaultRef,
 }
 
 impl C3 {
-    fn mk_question() -> (String, String) {
+    /// Create a new randomized math question.
+    ///
+    /// Questions will always have the same structure:
+    ///
+    /// * "What is x  y?"
+    ///
+    /// $x$ and $y$ will always be a random integer between 0 and 2^16-1.
+    ///
+    /// # Returns
+    ///
+    /// This function returns both the question and the solution to that question as a tuple. The
+    /// first is the question and the second is the solution.
+    pub fn mk_question() -> (String, String) {
         let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
         let a: i32 = rng.gen_range(0i32..i16::MAX as i32);
         let b: i32 = rng.gen_range(0i32..i16::MAX as i32);
@@ -81,7 +118,20 @@ impl C3 {
         (question, solution)
     }
 
-    async fn handler(peer: (TcpStream, SocketAddr), vault: &VaultRef) -> Result<()> {
+    /// Handle a singular contestant
+    ///
+    /// Messages sent by Wooly Vault [C3] will always be terminated with a newline. [C3] will
+    /// [randomlly generate questions](Self::mk_question) that the contestant needs to solve in
+    /// a given time limit. If the contestant fails to correctly answer [NEEDED_CORRECT] questions
+    /// in the given time limit, their counter of correct answer will reset.
+    ///
+    /// The time limit is [the amount of required correct answers](NEEDED_CORRECT) times [the
+    /// milliseconds per question](MILLIS_PER_QUESTION).
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// This function will return an error if using the [TcpStream] fails.
+    pub async fn handler(peer: (TcpStream, SocketAddr), vault: &VaultRef) -> Result<()> {
         let mut stream = peer.0;
         let addr = peer.1;
         let mut correct: usize = 0;
@@ -98,7 +148,7 @@ impl C3 {
                 Self::win(vault, &mut stream, &addr).await?;
                 break;
             }
-            if last_reset.elapsed().as_millis() > NEEDED_CORRECT as u128 * 200 {
+            if last_reset.elapsed().as_millis() > NEEDED_CORRECT as u128 * MILLIS_PER_QUESTION {
                 correct = 0;
                 debug!("{addr} was too slow, resetting");
                 stream_write

src/challenge/mod.rs

@@ -58,6 +58,10 @@ where
     /// # Returns
     ///
     /// A result indicating whether the challenge was successful ended.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Will error when the challenge errors, for example when the network adress cannot be bound.
     async fn serve(self) -> anyhow::Result<()>;
 }