add basic tasks for learners

Tasks.md

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+# Tasks for beginners
+
+This document contains some tasks for Python beginners. It does not aim to teach general 
+programming techniques, only how to use Python.
+
+## MD5 Hashchecker
+- [ ] Hash `foobar19` with the md5 hashing algorithm
+    - Hints:
+        - Use Pythons `hashlib`.
+        - Your hashing function does not take strings for input, only raw data (bytes).
+        - You need to explicitly tell your hash to actually process the input.
+        - When printing your results, the result may be interpreted as data for characters. 
+          You want the numeric value of the result in Hexadecimal.
+    - Results:
+        - ||MD5 of `foobar19` is `fa5c65d5438f849387d3fdda2be4dd65`||
+- [ ] 1. rotate the base string `foobar` with numbers from 0 to 999999 like this:
+        1.      `foobar000000`
+        2.      `foobar000001`
+        3.      `foobar000002`
+        ...
+        999999. `foobar999999`
+      2. Get the MD5 hash value for each of those
+      3. How many of these start with `00`?
+    - Hints:
+        - Use a for loop to do the thing X times
+        - Use Pythons string formatting to put the numbers and string together
+        - Use Options for the `%d` Placeholder to get 0 to be displayed as `000000`
+        - do the same hashing as in the previous task
+        - After hashing, check if your current hash matches the search. 
+          Print it if that is the case to see if the match is a false positive.
+        - Increment a number on each match. The value of that number after the loop is how many
+          Hashes start with `00` for this task.
+    - Testvectors, the last 5 matches:
+        ```text
+        999384 | 009671fd23fa783df1fff63516e5d115
+        999751 | 00ec2ade58f75c44b7300294497f7fb1
+        999844 | 009cfd7949b577a3311d9db3ee49c15d
+        999852 | 006fe04f7d3f710f93d3e6324506154a
+        999902 | 00c063364ddffa1bdf338dfcf0319424
+        ```
+    - Results:
+        - ||3889 matches for the search parameters.||
+- [ ] Continuing from the previous task, what is the earliest value for `foobarXXXXXX` (where `X`
+      is a substitute for the iterating numbers) where the hash starts with `0000`?
+      - Hints:
+        - Stop on the earliest match.
+      - Results:
+        - || 021820 | 00001c9393b83c8da0db478687211d1d ||

src/md5range.py

@@ -1,20 +1,17 @@
 import hashlib
-import sys
 BASE: str = "foobar"
 MAX = 1000000
 SEARCH = "00"
 
-results: list[str] = []
 count = 0
 
 for i in range(0, MAX):
     num: str = ("%06d" % i)
     current = BASE + num
-    results.append(hashlib.md5(current.encode()).digest().hex())
+    res = hashlib.md5(current.encode()).digest().hex()
-
-for res in results:
     if SEARCH == res[:2]:
         count += 1
-        print(res)
+        print("%06d | %s" % (i, res))
+
 
 print(f"\nFound %d digests matching the search" % count)