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pt/members/pt-bintols/src/datalayout.rs

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2023-09-20 14:28:40 +02:00
//* # See what's behind the datatypes of Rust
//*
//* This Crate shows off how datatypes of rust are stored in memory.
use std::any::{TypeId, type_name};
/// ## Investigate the internal representation of variables
///
/// Takes 1. the Type and 2. a [`Vec`] of items (of that datatype).
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! investigate_memory_layout {
($t:ty, $v:tt) => {
println!("Type:\t{}", type_name::<$t>());
println!("\talign:\t{:?} B", std::mem::align_of::<$t>());
println!("\tID:\t{:?}\n", TypeId::of::<$t>());
println!("\tItems:");
unsafe {
for (index, item) in $v.iter().enumerate() {
let pointer = item as *const $t;
let mut memory: [u8; std::mem::size_of::<$t>()] = std::mem::transmute(item.clone());
memory.reverse();
println!("\
\t{index:02x}\titem:\t\t{item:?}\n\
\t\tpointer: \t{:X?}\n\
\t\talign: \t{}\n\
\t\tsize: \t{}\n\
\t\tmemory: \t{:X?}\n\
\t\tbin mem: \t{}\n\
\t\tnote: \tmemory order reversed\n\
",
pointer,
byte_bit_display(std::mem::align_of_val(item)),
byte_bit_display(memory.len()),
memory,
bytes_to_bin(&memory),
);
}
}
};
}
fn bytes_to_bin(v: &[u8]) -> String {
if v.len() > 8 || v.len() < 1 {
return String::from("(impractical size for dump)")
}
let mut s = format!("0b{:08b}", v.first().unwrap());
for i in 1..v.len() {
s.push_str(&format!("_{:08b}", v[i]));
if i % 8 == 0 {
s.push_str("\n")
}
}
return s;
}
fn byte_bit_display(v: usize) -> String
{
format!("{:07} B = {:08} bit", v.clone(), v * 8)
}