neovim-confs/lua/custom/plugins/configs/lsp.lua

-- Brief aside: **What is LSP?**
--
-- LSP is an initialism you've probably heard, but might not understand what it is.
--
-- LSP stands for Language Server Protocol. It's a protocol that helps editors
-- and language tooling communicate in a standardized fashion.
--
-- In general, you have a "server" which is some tool built to understand a particular
-- language (such as `gopls`, `lua_ls`, `rust_analyzer`, etc.). These Language Servers
-- (sometimes called LSP servers, but that's kind of like ATM Machine) are standalone
-- processes that communicate with some "client" - in this case, Neovim!
--
-- LSP provides Neovim with features like:
--  - Go to definition
--  - Find references
--  - Autocompletion
--  - Symbol Search
--  - and more!
--
-- Thus, Language Servers are external tools that must be installed separately from
-- Neovim. This is where `mason` and related plugins come into play.
--
-- If you're wondering about lsp vs treesitter, you can check out the wonderfully
-- and elegantly composed help section, `:help lsp-vs-treesitter`

--  This function gets run when an LSP attaches to a particular buffer.
--    That is to say, every time a new file is opened that is associated with
--    an lsp (for example, opening `main.rs` is associated with `rust_analyzer`) this
--    function will be executed to configure the current buffer
vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd('LspAttach', {
  group = vim.api.nvim_create_augroup('kickstart-lsp-attach', { clear = true }),
  callback = function(event)
    -- NOTE: Remember that Lua is a real programming language, and as such it is possible
    -- to define small helper and utility functions so you don't have to repeat yourself.
    --
    -- In this case, we create a function that lets us more easily define mappings specific
    -- for LSP related items. It sets the mode, buffer and description for us each time.
    local map = function(keys, func, desc)
      vim.keymap.set('n', keys, func, { buffer = event.buf, desc = 'LSP: ' .. desc })
    end

    -- Jump to the definition of the word under your cursor.
    --  This is where a variable was first declared, or where a function is defined, etc.
    --  To jump back, press <C-t>.
    map('gd', require('telescope.builtin').lsp_definitions, '[G]oto [D]efinition')

    -- Find references for the word under your cursor.
    map('gr', require('telescope.builtin').lsp_references, '[G]oto [R]eferences')

    -- Jump to the implementation of the word under your cursor.
    --  Useful when your language has ways of declaring types without an actual implementation.
    map('gI', require('telescope.builtin').lsp_implementations, '[G]oto [I]mplementation')

    -- Rename the variable under your cursor.
    --  Most Language Servers support renaming across files, etc.
    map('<leader>cr', vim.lsp.buf.rename, '[R]ename')

    -- Execute a code action, usually your cursor needs to be on top of an error
    -- or a suggestion from your LSP for this to activate.
    map('<leader>ca', vim.lsp.buf.code_action, '[A]ction')

    -- Opens a popup that displays documentation about the word under your cursor
    --  See `:help K` for why this keymap.
    map('K', vim.lsp.buf.hover, 'Hover Documentation')

    -- WARN: This is not Goto Definition, this is Goto Declaration.
    --  For example, in C this would take you to the header.
    map('gD', vim.lsp.buf.declaration, '[G]oto [D]eclaration')

    -- The following two autocommands are used to highlight references of the
    -- word under your cursor when your cursor rests there for a little while.
    --    See `:help CursorHold` for information about when this is executed
    --
    -- When you move your cursor, the highlights will be cleared (the second autocommand).
    local client = vim.lsp.get_client_by_id(event.data.client_id)
    if client and client.server_capabilities.documentHighlightProvider then
      local highlight_augroup = vim.api.nvim_create_augroup('kickstart-lsp-highlight', { clear = false })
      vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd({ 'CursorHold', 'CursorHoldI' }, {
        buffer = event.buf,
        group = highlight_augroup,
        callback = vim.lsp.buf.document_highlight,
      })

      vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd({ 'CursorMoved', 'CursorMovedI' }, {
        buffer = event.buf,
        group = highlight_augroup,
        callback = vim.lsp.buf.clear_references,
      })

      vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd('LspDetach', {
        group = vim.api.nvim_create_augroup('kickstart-lsp-detach', { clear = true }),
        callback = function(event2)
          vim.lsp.buf.clear_references()
          vim.api.nvim_clear_autocmds { group = 'kickstart-lsp-highlight', buffer = event2.buf }
        end,
      })
    end

    -- The following autocommand is used to enable inlay hints in your
    -- code, if the language server you are using supports them
    --
    -- This may be unwanted, since they displace some of your code
    if client and client.server_capabilities.inlayHintProvider and vim.lsp.inlay_hint then
      map('<leader>th', function()
        vim.lsp.inlay_hint.enable(not vim.lsp.inlay_hint.is_enabled())
      end, '[T]oggle Inlay [H]ints')
    end
  end,
})

-- LSP servers and clients are able to communicate to each other what features they support.
--  By default, Neovim doesn't support everything that is in the LSP specification.
--  When you add nvim-cmp, luasnip, etc. Neovim now has *more* capabilities.
--  So, we create new capabilities with nvim cmp, and then broadcast that to the servers.
local capabilities = vim.lsp.protocol.make_client_capabilities()
capabilities = vim.tbl_deep_extend('force', capabilities, require('cmp_nvim_lsp').default_capabilities())

-- Enable the following language servers
--  Feel free to add/remove any LSPs that you want here. They will automatically be installed.
--
--  Add any additional override configuration in the following tables. Available keys are:
--  - cmd (table): Override the default command used to start the server
--  - filetypes (table): Override the default list of associated filetypes for the server
--  - capabilities (table): Override fields in capabilities. Can be used to disable certain LSP features.
--  - settings (table): Override the default settings passed when initializing the server.
--        For example, to see the options for `lua_ls`, you could go to: https://luals.github.io/wiki/settings/
local servers = {
  -- clangd = {},
  -- gopls = {},
  -- pyright = {},
  -- rust_analyzer = {},
  -- ... etc. See `:help lspconfig-all` for a list of all the pre-configured LSPs
  --
  -- Some languages (like typescript) have entire language plugins that can be useful:
  --    https://github.com/pmizio/typescript-tools.nvim
  --
  -- But for many setups, the LSP (`tsserver`) will work just fine
  -- tsserver = {},
  --

  tinymist = {},
  html = {},
  cssls = {},
  clangd = {},
  bashls = {},
  yamlls = {},
  texlab = {},
  rust_analyzer = {
    settings = {
      ['rust-analyzer'] = {
        check = {
          command = 'clippy',
        },
        imports = {
          granularity = {
            group = 'module',
          },
          prefix = 'self',
        },
        cargo = {
          buildScripts = {
            enable = true,
          },
        },
        procMacro = {
          enable = true,
        },
      },
    },
  },
  ltex = {
    use_spellfile = true,
    autostart = false,
    filetypes = { 'latex', 'tex', 'markdown', 'typst' },
    settings = {
      ltex = {
        checkFrequency = 'save', -- shut up while i'm just editing, see <https://github.com/folke/noice.nvim/issues/166>
        -- specific language (such as en-GB or de-DE is recommended, but I
        -- want multilingual)
        language = 'auto',
        enabled = {
          'bibtex',
          'tex',
          'typst',
          'latex',
          'gitcommit',
          'markdown',
          'org',
          'restructuredtext',
          'rsweave',
          'quarto',
          'rmd',
          'context',
          -- "html",
          -- "xhtml",
        },
        additionalRules = {
          enablePickyRules = true,
          -- thats cool, but often adds diagnostics in
          -- places where a german might confuse words that are similar
          -- between english and german REGARDLESS of context. I seem to use the
          -- english words only in the proper contexts, so leaving this on
          -- just adds annoying hints like 'Hinweis: "list/NN.*" (English) bedeutet "Liste",
          -- "Verzeichnis" (German). Meinten Sie vielleicht 'cunning', 'trick'?'
          -- everytime I use the word "list". I liked that this makes the hints be
          -- in german regardless of the language I'm working in through...
          --motherTongue = "de",
        },
        -- load token and additional languagetool items later
      },
    },
    -- languageToolOrg = {
    --   apiKey = require 'custom.secret.languagetool',
    --   username = 'accounts@cscherr.de',
    --   languageToolHttpServerUrl = 'https://api.languagetoolplus.com/v2/',
    -- },
    languageToolHttpServerUrl = 'https://api.languagetoolplus.com/v2/',
  },
  lua_ls = {
    settings = {
      Lua = {
        completion = {
          callSnippet = 'Replace',
        },
      },
    },
  },
}

-- Ensure the servers and tools above are installed
--  To check the current status of installed tools and/or manually install
--  other tools, you can run
--    :Mason
--
--  You can press `g?` for help in this menu.
require('mason').setup()

-- You can add other tools here that you want Mason to install
-- for you, so that they are available from within Neovim.
local ensure_installed = vim.tbl_keys(servers or {})
vim.list_extend(ensure_installed, {
  'stylua',
  'typstfmt',
})
require('mason-tool-installer').setup { ensure_installed = ensure_installed }

require('mason-lspconfig').setup {
  handlers = {
    function(server_name)
      local server = servers[server_name] or {}
      -- This handles overriding only values explicitly passed
      -- by the server configuration above. Useful when disabling
      -- certain features of an LSP (for example, turning off formatting for tsserver)
      server.capabilities = vim.tbl_deep_extend('force', {}, capabilities, server.capabilities or {})
      require('lspconfig')[server_name].setup(server)
    end,
  },
}