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@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ h(x,y) &= sqrt(y^2+x^2) ; (delta h)/(delta x) = x/sqrt(y^2+x^2) ; (delta h)/(del
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&= sqrt(y^2+x^2) + x^2/sqrt(y^2+x^2) \
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&= (y^2+x^2)/sqrt(y^2+x^2) + x^2/sqrt(y^2+x^2) \
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&= (y^2+2x^2)/sqrt(y^2+x^2) checkmark\
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\
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\
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(delta f)/(delta y) &= g' dot h + g dot h' \
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&= 0 dot dots + x dot y/sqrt(y^2+x^2) \
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&= (x y)/sqrt(y^2+x^2) checkmark\
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$
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Hier ist die Lösung mal wieder falsch 😞, aber ich habe es mit wolfram alpha
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Hier ist die Lösung mal wieder falsch 😞, aber ich habe es mit wolfram alpha
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nachgerechnet.
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#pagebreak()
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@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ $
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=> p(V,t) &= N dot R dot T dot -1/V^2
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$
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$p$ ist stetig für $RR^2 \\ {v=0}$ und somit für diesen Bereich auch stetig
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$p$ ist stetig für $RR^2 \\ {v=0}$ und somit für diesen Bereich auch stetig
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differenzierbar.
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=== Exercise 3 @Exercise[5, 3]
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@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
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== Exercise Sheet 6 - Differentials
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=== Exercise 1 @Exercise[6, 1]
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#block(
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fill: luma(230),
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inset: 8pt,
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radius: 4pt,
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[
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Determine the directional derivative of $f(x, y) = cos(x + y) · sin(x − y)$ at $(0, 0)$ in direction $(2, 1)$.
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])
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$
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(delta f)/(delta x) &= u' dot v + u dot v' \
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&= -sin(x+y) dot sin(x-y) + cos(x+y) dot cos(x-y) \
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(delta f)/(delta y) &= u' dot v + u dot v' \
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&= -sin(x+y) dot sin(x-y) - cos(x+y) dot cos(x-y) \
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\
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v &= (2,1) dot 1/(norm((2,1))) = (2/sqrt(5) , 1/sqrt(5)) \
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f_v (0,0) &= lr(angle.l nabla f(1,1) , v angle.r) \
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&= lr(angle.l (?,?) , (2,1) angle.r) =^(???) 1/sqrt(5)
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$
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#pagebreak()
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=== Exercise 2 @Exercise[6, 2]
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#block(
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fill: luma(230),
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inset: 8pt,
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radius: 4pt,
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[
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Determine the tangential plane for the function
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$
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f(x,y) = x sqrt(1/(y^2+1)) + cos(pi dot x y)
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$
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at $P = (a,b) = (1,1)$.
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])
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$
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(delta f)/(delta x) &= sqrt(1/(y^2+1)) - sin(pi dot x y) \
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(delta f)/(delta y) &= x dot 1/(2(y^2+1)) dot 2y - sin(pi dot x y) \
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\
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z &= f(a,b) + (delta f)/(delta x) dot (x-a) + (delta f)/(delta y) dot (y-b) \
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&= sqrt(1/2) + cos(pi) + (sqrt(1/2) - sin(pi))(x-1) + (1 dot 1/(2 dot 2) dot 2 - sin(pi))(y-1) \
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&= sqrt(1/2) + cos(pi) + sqrt(1/2)(x-1) + 1/2(y-1) \
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&= sqrt(1/2) - 1 + (x-1)/sqrt(2) + (y-1)/2 \
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$
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Die Lösung hier hat $z = 1/sqrt(2) - 1 + (x-1)/sqrt(2) - (y-1)/2^(3/2)$ mit
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$nabla f(1,1) = (1/sqrt(2) , -2^(-3/2))$ und ich habe keine Ahung
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warum. Actually doch, hab falsch abgeleitet.
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$
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(delta f)/(delta x) &= sqrt(1/(y^2+1)) - sin(pi dot x y) dot pi y \
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(delta f)/(delta y) &= (x dot 1/sqrt(y^2+1))' - sin(pi dot x y) dot pi x \
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&= [x dot (-1)/(2 (y^2 + 1)^(3/2)) dot 2y] - sin(pi dot x y) dot pi x \
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&= [x dot (-1)/((y^2 + 1)^(3/2)) dot y] - sin(pi dot x y) dot pi x \
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&= -x ( [1/(y^2+1)]^(2/3) dot y + sin(pi dot x y) dot pi x) \
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\
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z &= f(a,b) + (delta f)/(delta x) dot (x-a) + (delta f)/(delta y) dot (y-b) \
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&= (1/sqrt(2) - 1) + (sqrt(1/2) - sin(pi))(x-1) - ([1/2]^(2/3) + sin(pi))(y-1) \
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&= (1/sqrt(2) - 1) + sqrt(1/2)(x-1) - [1/2]^(2/3) (y-1) checkmark
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$
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#pagebreak()
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=== Exercise 3 @Exercise[6, 3]
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#block(
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fill: luma(230),
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inset: 8pt,
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radius: 4pt,
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[
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Determine the total derivatives of the functions
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#set enum(numbering: "(a)")
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+ $ f(x,y) = (x^2-y^2)/(1+x^2+y^2) $
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+ $ f(x,y) = ln(x^2+y^2+1) $
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])
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#set enum(numbering: "(a)")
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+ $
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u(x,y) &= x^2 - y^2 quad => quad (delta u)/(delta x) = 2x and (delta u)/(delta y) = -2y \
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v(x,y) &= 1 + x^2 + y^2 quad => quad (delta v)/(delta x) = 2x and (delta v)/(delta y) = 2y \
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\
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=> f(x,y) &= u(x,y)/v(x,y) \
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(delta f)/(delta x) &= (u dot v' - u' dot v)/v^2 \
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&= ((x^2-y^2)(2y) - (-2y)(1+x^2+y^2))/(1+x^2+y^2)^2 \
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&= ((x^2-y^2)2y + 2y(1+x^2+y^2))/(1+x^2+y^2)^2 \
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dots "falsch??"
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$
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Lösung sus, also weiter gehts. Rest kb gehabt, aber Lösung geschaut.
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@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
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== Exercise Sheet 7 - Extrene Values & Optimization
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=== Exercise 1 @Exercise[7, 1]
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#block(
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fill: luma(230),
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inset: 8pt,
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radius: 4pt,
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[
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Investigate the local extrema of the functions
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#set enum(numbering: "(a)")
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+ $ f(x,y) = 7-x^2-4x-y^2+2y $
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+ $ f(x,y) = x^4 + 3y^6 $
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+ $ f(x,y) = e^(-x^2-y^2) $
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])
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#set enum(numbering: "(a)")
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+ $
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nabla f(x,y) &= (-2x-4 , -2y+2) \
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nabla f(x,y) &=^! (0,0) "Notwendiges Kriterium" \
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upright("I"): -2x-4 &= 0 \
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"II" : -2y+2 &= 0 \
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=> x = -2 space&space y = 1 \
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H(-2,1) &= mat(
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-2 , 0 ;
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0 , -2 ;
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) \
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det(H) "negativ" &=> "Lokales Maximum" \
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=> "Minimum in" (-2, 1): f(-2,1) &= 7-4+8-1+2 = 12 checkmark \
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"Lösung mal wieder falsch... Kek"
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$
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+ $
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nabla f(x,y) &= ( 4x^3 , 18y^5 ) \
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nabla f(x,y) &=^! (0,0) "Notwendiges Kriterium" \
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upright("I") : 4x^3 &= 0 \
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upright("II") : 18y^5 &= 0 \
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=> x &= y = 0 \
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H(x,y) &= mat(
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4x^3 , 0 ;
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0 , 90y^4 ;
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) \
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=> H(0,0) &= mat(0,0;0,0) "indeterminiert" \
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f &"ist immer positiv, daher muss das extrema ein Minimum sein." \
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=> P(0,0) &"ist ein lokales Minimum mit" f(0,0) = 0
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$
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+ $
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nabla f(x,y) &= (e^(-x^2-y^2) dot (-2 x) , e^(-x^2-y^2) dot (-2 y) ) \
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=> x &= y = 0 "(Notwendige Bedingung)" \
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=> H(x,y) &= mat(
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2x^2-1 , 4x y ;
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4x y , 2y^2-1 ;
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) dot e^(-x^2-y^2) "Achtung, Produktregel"\
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H(0,0) &= mat(
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-1,0;
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0, -1
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) => "Maximum" \
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f(0,0) &= 1 checkmark
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$
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@ -7,3 +7,7 @@
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#include "4.typ"
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#pagebreak()
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#include "5.typ"
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#pagebreak()
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#include "6.typ"
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#pagebreak()
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#include "7.typ"
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