pagination behaves well with empty results

not compatible with search?

.gitignore

@@ -18,3 +18,6 @@ db/data/ibtmp1
 db/data/multi-master.info
 db/data/mysql_upgrade_info
 gawa/media/CACHE
+gawa/static/CACHE
+site/static/CACHE
+gawa/media/img/links/favicons

.gitmodules

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[submodule "blog"]
+	path = site/blog
+	url = https://github.com/xenocrat/chyrp-lite
+[submodule "gawa/static/tagify"]
+	path = gawa/static/tagify
+	url = https://github.com/yairEO/tagify

README.md

@@ -1,8 +1,35 @@
-# gawa
+# Gawa
-Gawa is my personal website. I've personally written it using the django framework.
+
+Gawa is my personal website. I've personally written it using the Django framework.
+
+## Credentials
+
+These are the Credentials for logging into the admin panel:
+| Username | Password |
+|----------|----------|
+| `root`   | `root`   |
+
+### Blog
+
+| Username                                         | Password       |
+|--------------------------------------------------|----------------|
+| [`contact@cscherr.de`](mailto:contact@cscherr.de) | `hrCcDa0jBspG` |
 
 ## License
+
 Bootstrap:  MIT Licensed
 Django:     BSD 3-Clause "New" or "Revised" License
 
-###### Gawa: MIT Licensed, see LICENSE
+__Gawa: MIT Licensed, see LICENSE__
+
+## Dependencies
+
+| Description    | Package (fedora) |
+|----------------|------------------|
+| Database stuff | `libpq-devel`    |
+| Database stuff | `mariadb`        |
+
+## Security
+
+- [ ] Do something about the files in the blog dir
+      (.git dir for example)

db/data/gawa/db.opt

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-default-character-set=utf8mb4
-default-collation=utf8mb4_general_ci

docker-compose.yml

@@ -1,66 +1,62 @@
 services:
   db:
     image: mariadb
-    container_name: gawa-db
-    networks:
-      - internal
     ports:
       - 3306:3306
     environment:
-      MYSQL_DATABASE: gawa
+      # MYSQL_DATABASE: gawa
-      MYSQL_USER: gawa
+      # MYSQL_USER: gawa
-      MYSQL_PASSWORD: changethisforprod
+      # MYSQL_PASSWORD: changethisforprod
       MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root
     volumes:
-      - ./db/data:/var/lib/mysql
+      # - db_data:/var/lib/mysql
+      - ./docker/db/scripts:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/
 
-  gawa:
+  main:
-    build: ./web
+    build: ./docker/main
-    container_name: gawa
+    command: bash -c "echo 'setting django up'
-    command: python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:80
+        && python manage.py collectstatic --noinput
+        && sleep 3
+        && python manage.py migrate
+        && DJANGO_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD='root' python manage.py createsuperuser\
+            --username root --noinput --email software@cscherr.de || true
+        && python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:80
+      "
     volumes:
       - ./gawa:/app
-    ports:
-      - 8080:80
     environment:
       - MARIADB_NAME=gawa
       - MARIADB_USER=gawa
       - MARIADB_PASSWORD=changethisforprod
-    networks:
-      - internal
     depends_on:
       - db
 
-  nginx:
+  caddy:
-    # only for developement. Use dedicated static container in prod
+    image: caddy
-    image: nginx
+    restart: unless-stopped
-    container_name: gawa-web
+    ports:
+      - "80:80"
+      - "8081:8081"
+      # - "443:443"
+      # - "443:443/udp"
     volumes:
-      - ./web/templates:/etc/nginx/templates
+      - $PWD/docker/caddy/Caddyfile:/etc/caddy/Caddyfile
-      - ./gawa/static:/var/www/static
+      - caddy_data:/data
-      - ./gawa/media:/var/www/media
+      - caddy_config:/config
-    ports:
+      - ./gawa/static:/srv/static
-      - 80:80
+      - ./gawa/media:/srv/media
-    environment:
-      - NGINX_HOST=0.0.0.0
-      - NGINX_PORT=80
-    networks:
-      - internal
-    depends_on:
-      - gawa
 
-  phpmyadmin:
+  db-admin:
     image: phpmyadmin
-    container_name: gawa-db-admin
-    networks:
-      - internal
     ports:
-      - "127.0.0.1:8082:80"
+      - 8080:80
     environment:
       - PMA_HOST=db
+      - PMA_ABSOLUTE_URI=http://localhost:8080
+    depends_on:
+      - db
 
-
+volumes:
-networks:
+  caddy_data:
-  internal:
+  caddy_config:
-    driver: bridge
+  # db_data:
-

docker/blog/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+FROM3
+Run \
+	wget 'https://github.com/writefreely/writefreely/releases/download/v0.14.0/writefreely_0.14.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz'

docker/caddy/Caddyfile

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+http://localhost {
+	handle_path /static/* {
+		root * /srv/static
+		file_server {
+			hide .git
+			precompressed zstd br gzip
+		}
+	}
+	handle_path /media/* {
+		root * /srv/media
+		file_server {
+			hide .git
+			precompressed zstd br gzip
+		}
+	}
+
+	reverse_proxy http://main
+}
+
+# http://localhost:8080 {
+# 	reverse_proxy http://db-admin		
+# }
+
+http://localhost:8081 {
+	reverse_proxy http://blog:2368
+}

docker/db/scripts/!first.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+-- CREATE USER root@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root';
+CREATE USER gawa@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'changethisforprod';
+GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `gawa`.* TO 'gawa'@'%';
+CREATE USER blog@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'blogpass';
+GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `blog`.* TO 'blog'@'%';

docker/db/scripts/gawa.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+-- phpMyAdmin SQL Dump
+-- version 5.2.1
+-- https://www.phpmyadmin.net/
+--
+-- Host: db
+-- Erstellungszeit: 27. Sep 2023 um 18:44
+-- Server-Version: 10.11.3-MariaDB-1:10.11.3+maria~ubu2204
+-- PHP-Version: 8.1.19
+
+SET SQL_MODE = "NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO";
+START TRANSACTION;
+SET time_zone = "+00:00";
+
+
+/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
+/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
+/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
+/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8mb4 */;
+
+--
+-- Datenbank: `gawa`
+--
+CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gawa` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;
+USE `gawa`;

docker/main/Dockerfile

@@ -8,3 +8,5 @@ RUN apt update && apt install -y gettext && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 COPY requirements.txt /app/
 RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
 COPY . /app/
+RUN mkdir -p /app/static
+RUN pygmentize -S nord -f html -a .codehilite > /app/static/codehighlight.css

docker/main/requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+Django>=4.0,<5.0
+psycopg2>=2.8
+mysqlclient>=1.4.3
+django_compressor>=2.2
+django-libsass>=0.7
+pillow>=9.0.0
+colorlog>=6.7.0
+favicon>=0.7.0
+markdown>=3.4.4
+Pygments>=2.16.1
+toml>=0.10
+beautifulsoup4>=4.12.2

gawa/blog/admin.py

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 from django.contrib import admin
+from django.urls import path
 from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
+from django.http.response import HttpResponseRedirect
 from .models import *
 
 @admin.register(Category)
@@ -15,6 +17,7 @@ def regenerate(modeladmin, request, queryset):
     for obj in queryset:
         obj.regenerate()
 
+
 @admin.register(BlogPost)
 class BlogPostAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
     """
@@ -24,3 +27,16 @@ class BlogPostAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
     date_hierarchy = "date"
     ordering = ['title_de', 'title_en']
     actions = [regenerate]
+
+    change_list_template = "admin/blogpost.html"
+
+    def get_urls(self):
+        urls = super().get_urls()
+        my_urls = [
+            path('sync/', self.sync_with_fs),
+        ]
+        return my_urls + urls
+
+    def sync_with_fs(self, request):
+        BlogPost.sync_with_fs()
+        return HttpResponseRedirect("../")

gawa/blog/data/articles/1.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+date = "2023-10-02 09:59:00.127936"
+update = "2023-10-02 10:59:00.127936"
+keywords = ["bash"]
+category = "Guide"
+featured = true
+public = true
+thumbnail = "img/thumbnails/bash.png"
+
+[lang.en]
+title = "bash arrays"
+subtitle = "how to work with bash arrays"
+desc = """
+bash scripting can be kind of weird.
+This guide explains how they work without any fuzz.
+"""
+
+[lang.de]
+title = "Bash Arrays"
+subtitle = "Wie man mit Bash Arrays arbeitet"
+desc = """
+Bash Skripte sind manchmal etwas seltsam.
+Hier wird erklärt, wie man mit Bash Arrays arbeitet.
+"""

gawa/blog/data/articles/10.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+date = "2023-10-02 09:59:00.127936"
+update = "2023-10-02 10:59:00.127936"
+keywords = ["bash"]
+category = "Guide"
+featured = true
+public = true
+thumbnail = "img/thumbnails/bash.png"
+
+[lang.en]
+title = "bash arrays"
+subtitle = "how to work with bash arrays"
+desc = """
+bash scripting can be kind of weird.
+This guide explains how they work without any fuzz.
+"""
+
+[lang.de]
+title = "Bash Arrays"
+subtitle = "Wie man mit Bash Arrays arbeitet"
+desc = """
+Bash Skripte sind manchmal etwas seltsam.
+Hier wird erklärt, wie man mit Bash Arrays arbeitet.
+"""

gawa/blog/data/articles/2.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+date = "2023-10-02 09:59:00.127936"
+update = "2023-10-02 10:59:00.127936"
+keywords = ["bash"]
+category = "Guide"
+featured = true
+public = true
+thumbnail = "img/thumbnails/bash.png"
+
+[lang.en]
+title = "bash arrays"
+subtitle = "how to work with bash arrays"
+desc = """
+bash scripting can be kind of weird.
+This guide explains how they work without any fuzz.
+"""
+
+[lang.de]
+title = "Bash Arrays"
+subtitle = "Wie man mit Bash Arrays arbeitet"
+desc = """
+Bash Skripte sind manchmal etwas seltsam.
+Hier wird erklärt, wie man mit Bash Arrays arbeitet.
+"""

gawa/blog/data/articles/3.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+date = "2023-10-02 09:59:00.127936"
+update = "2023-10-02 10:59:00.127936"
+keywords = ["bash"]
+category = "Guide"
+featured = true
+public = true
+thumbnail = "img/thumbnails/bash.png"
+
+[lang.en]
+title = "bash arrays"
+subtitle = "how to work with bash arrays"
+desc = """
+bash scripting can be kind of weird.
+This guide explains how they work without any fuzz.
+"""
+
+[lang.de]
+title = "Bash Arrays"
+subtitle = "Wie man mit Bash Arrays arbeitet"
+desc = """
+Bash Skripte sind manchmal etwas seltsam.
+Hier wird erklärt, wie man mit Bash Arrays arbeitet.
+"""

gawa/blog/data/articles/4.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+date = "2023-10-02 09:59:00.127936"
+update = "2023-10-02 10:59:00.127936"
+keywords = ["bash"]
+category = "Guide"
+featured = true
+public = true
+thumbnail = "img/thumbnails/bash.png"
+
+[lang.en]
+title = "bash arrays"
+subtitle = "how to work with bash arrays"
+desc = """
+bash scripting can be kind of weird.
+This guide explains how they work without any fuzz.
+"""
+
+[lang.de]
+title = "Bash Arrays"
+subtitle = "Wie man mit Bash Arrays arbeitet"
+desc = """
+Bash Skripte sind manchmal etwas seltsam.
+Hier wird erklärt, wie man mit Bash Arrays arbeitet.
+"""

gawa/blog/data/articles/5.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+date = "2023-10-02 09:59:00.127936"
+update = "2023-10-02 10:59:00.127936"
+keywords = ["bash"]
+category = "Guide"
+featured = true
+public = true
+thumbnail = "img/thumbnails/bash.png"
+
+[lang.en]
+title = "bash arrays"
+subtitle = "how to work with bash arrays"
+desc = """
+bash scripting can be kind of weird.
+This guide explains how they work without any fuzz.
+"""
+
+[lang.de]
+title = "Bash Arrays"
+subtitle = "Wie man mit Bash Arrays arbeitet"
+desc = """
+Bash Skripte sind manchmal etwas seltsam.
+Hier wird erklärt, wie man mit Bash Arrays arbeitet.
+"""

gawa/blog/data/articles/6.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+date = "2023-10-02 09:59:00.127936"
+update = "2023-10-02 10:59:00.127936"
+keywords = ["bash"]
+category = "Guide"
+featured = true
+public = true
+thumbnail = "img/thumbnails/bash.png"
+
+[lang.en]
+title = "bash arrays"
+subtitle = "how to work with bash arrays"
+desc = """
+bash scripting can be kind of weird.
+This guide explains how they work without any fuzz.
+"""
+
+[lang.de]
+title = "Bash Arrays"
+subtitle = "Wie man mit Bash Arrays arbeitet"
+desc = """
+Bash Skripte sind manchmal etwas seltsam.
+Hier wird erklärt, wie man mit Bash Arrays arbeitet.
+"""

gawa/blog/data/articles/7.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+date = "2023-10-02 09:59:00.127936"
+update = "2023-10-02 10:59:00.127936"
+keywords = ["bash"]
+category = "Guide"
+featured = true
+public = true
+thumbnail = "img/thumbnails/bash.png"
+
+[lang.en]
+title = "bash arrays"
+subtitle = "how to work with bash arrays"
+desc = """
+bash scripting can be kind of weird.
+This guide explains how they work without any fuzz.
+"""
+
+[lang.de]
+title = "Bash Arrays"
+subtitle = "Wie man mit Bash Arrays arbeitet"
+desc = """
+Bash Skripte sind manchmal etwas seltsam.
+Hier wird erklärt, wie man mit Bash Arrays arbeitet.
+"""

gawa/blog/data/articles/8.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+date = "2023-10-02 09:59:00.127936"
+update = "2023-10-02 10:59:00.127936"
+keywords = ["bash"]
+category = "Guide"
+featured = true
+public = true
+thumbnail = "img/thumbnails/bash.png"
+
+[lang.en]
+title = "bash arrays"
+subtitle = "how to work with bash arrays"
+desc = """
+bash scripting can be kind of weird.
+This guide explains how they work without any fuzz.
+"""
+
+[lang.de]
+title = "Bash Arrays"
+subtitle = "Wie man mit Bash Arrays arbeitet"
+desc = """
+Bash Skripte sind manchmal etwas seltsam.
+Hier wird erklärt, wie man mit Bash Arrays arbeitet.
+"""

gawa/blog/data/articles/9.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+date = "2023-10-02 09:59:00.127936"
+update = "2023-10-02 10:59:00.127936"
+keywords = ["bash"]
+category = "Guide"
+featured = true
+public = true
+thumbnail = "img/thumbnails/bash.png"
+
+[lang.en]
+title = "bash arrays"
+subtitle = "how to work with bash arrays"
+desc = """
+bash scripting can be kind of weird.
+This guide explains how they work without any fuzz.
+"""
+
+[lang.de]
+title = "Bash Arrays"
+subtitle = "Wie man mit Bash Arrays arbeitet"
+desc = """
+Bash Skripte sind manchmal etwas seltsam.
+Hier wird erklärt, wie man mit Bash Arrays arbeitet.
+"""

gawa/blog/data/articles/bash-arrays.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+date = "2023-10-02 09:59:00.127936"
+update = "2023-10-02 10:59:00.127936"
+keywords = ["bash"]
+category = "Guide"
+featured = true
+public = true
+thumbnail = "img/thumbnails/bash.png"
+
+[lang.en]
+title = "bash arrays"
+subtitle = "how to work with bash arrays"
+desc = """
+bash scripting can be kind of weird.
+This guide explains how they work without any fuzz.
+"""
+
+[lang.de]
+title = "Bash Arrays"
+subtitle = "Wie man mit Bash Arrays arbeitet"
+desc = """
+Bash Skripte sind manchmal etwas seltsam.
+Hier wird erklärt, wie man mit Bash Arrays arbeitet.
+"""

gawa/blog/data/articles/de-bash-arrays.md

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+**NOTE**
+
+This is a stolen article from [opensource.com](https://opensource.com/article/18/5/you-dont-know-bash-intro-bash-arrays)
+about bash scripting. It's a good article and I've decided to use it to test my
+markdown rendering.
+
+# GERMAN VERY YES YES
+# Bash scripting
+
+[TOC]
+
+| very   | important | table     |
+|--------|-----------|-----------|
+| v      | i         | t         |
+| yes    | super     | important |
+| really | really    | really    |
+
+cool math: $$1+2 \le \frac{1}{2}$$
+cool math: $1+2 \le \frac{1}{2}$
+
+## Wait, but why?
+
+Writing about Bash is challenging because it's remarkably easy for an article
+to devolve into a manual that focuses on syntax oddities. Rest assured,
+however, the intent of this article is to avoid having you RTFM.
+
+## A real (actually useful) example
+
+To that end, let's consider a real-world scenario and how Bash can help:
+You are leading a new effort at your company to evaluate and optimize the
+runtime of your internal data pipeline. As a first step, you want to do a
+parameter sweep to evaluate how well the pipeline makes use of threads. For
+the sake of simplicity, we'll treat the pipeline as a compiled C++ black box
+where the only parameter we can tweak is the number of threads reserved for
+data processing: `./pipeline --threads 4.`
+
+## The basics
+
+The first thing we'll do is define an array containing the values of the
+`--threads` parameter that we want to test:
+
+```bash
+allThreads=(1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128)
+```
+
+In this example, all the elements are numbers, but it need not be the
+case—arrays in Bash can contain both numbers and strings, e.g., `myArray=(1
+2 "three" 4 "five")` is a valid expression. And just as with any other Bash
+variable, make sure to leave no spaces around the equal sign. Otherwise,
+Bash will treat the variable name as a program to execute, and the `=` as its
+first parameter!
+
+Now that we've initialized the array, let's retrieve a few of its
+elements. You'll notice that simply doing `echo $allThreads` will output only
+the first element.
+
+To understand why that is, let's take a step back and revisit how we usually
+output variables in Bash. Consider the following scenario:
+
+```bash
+type="article" echo "Found 42 $type"
+```
+
+Say the variable $type is given to us as a singular noun and we want to add
+an `s` at the end of our sentence. We can't simply add an s to `$type` since
+that would turn it into a different variable, `$types`. And although we could
+utilize code contortions such as `echo "Found 42 "$type"s"`, the best way
+to solve this problem is to use curly braces: `echo "Found 42 ${type}s"`,
+which allows us to tell Bash where the name of a variable starts and ends
+(interestingly, this is the same syntax used in JavaScript/ES6 to inject
+variables and expressions in template literals).
+
+So as it turns out, although Bash variables don't generally require curly
+brackets, they are required for arrays. In turn, this allows us to specify
+the index to access, e.g., `echo ${allThreads[1]}` returns the second element
+of the array. Not including brackets, e.g.,`echo $allThreads[1]`, leads Bash
+to treat `[1]` as a string and output it as such.
+
+Yes, Bash arrays have odd syntax, but at least they are zero-indexed, unlike
+some other languages (I'm looking at you, R).[^1]
+
+## Looping through arrays
+
+Although in the examples above we used integer indices in our arrays, let's
+consider two occasions when that won't be the case: First, if we wanted the
+$i-th element of the array, where $i is a variable containing the index of
+interest, we can retrieve that element using: echo ${allThreads[$i]}. Second,
+to output all the elements of an array, we replace the numeric index with
+the @ symbol (you can think of @ as standing for all):
+
+```bash
+type="article"
+echo "Found 42 $type"
+```
+
+*[RTFM]: Read the Fucking Manual
+*[HTML]: Hyper Text Markup Language
+
+[^1]: Example Footnote

gawa/blog/data/articles/en-bash-arrays.md

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+**NOTE**
+
+This is a stolen article from [opensource.com](https://opensource.com/article/18/5/you-dont-know-bash-intro-bash-arrays)
+about bash scripting. It's a good article and I've decided to use it to test my
+markdown rendering.
+
+# Bash scripting
+
+[TOC]
+
+| very   | important | table     |
+|--------|-----------|-----------|
+| v      | i         | t         |
+| yes    | super     | important |
+| really | really    | really    |
+
+cool math: $$1+2 \le \frac{1}{2}$$
+cool math: $1+2 \le \frac{1}{2}$
+
+## Wait, but why?
+
+Writing about Bash is challenging because it's remarkably easy for an article
+to devolve into a manual that focuses on syntax oddities. Rest assured,
+however, the intent of this article is to avoid having you RTFM.
+
+## A real (actually useful) example
+
+To that end, let's consider a real-world scenario and how Bash can help:
+You are leading a new effort at your company to evaluate and optimize the
+runtime of your internal data pipeline. As a first step, you want to do a
+parameter sweep to evaluate how well the pipeline makes use of threads. For
+the sake of simplicity, we'll treat the pipeline as a compiled C++ black box
+where the only parameter we can tweak is the number of threads reserved for
+data processing: `./pipeline --threads 4.`
+
+## The basics
+
+The first thing we'll do is define an array containing the values of the
+`--threads` parameter that we want to test:
+
+```bash
+allThreads=(1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128)
+```
+
+In this example, all the elements are numbers, but it need not be the
+case—arrays in Bash can contain both numbers and strings, e.g., `myArray=(1
+2 "three" 4 "five")` is a valid expression. And just as with any other Bash
+variable, make sure to leave no spaces around the equal sign. Otherwise,
+Bash will treat the variable name as a program to execute, and the `=` as its
+first parameter!
+
+Now that we've initialized the array, let's retrieve a few of its
+elements. You'll notice that simply doing `echo $allThreads` will output only
+the first element.
+
+To understand why that is, let's take a step back and revisit how we usually
+output variables in Bash. Consider the following scenario:
+
+```bash
+type="article" echo "Found 42 $type"
+```
+
+Say the variable $type is given to us as a singular noun and we want to add
+an `s` at the end of our sentence. We can't simply add an s to `$type` since
+that would turn it into a different variable, `$types`. And although we could
+utilize code contortions such as `echo "Found 42 "$type"s"`, the best way
+to solve this problem is to use curly braces: `echo "Found 42 ${type}s"`,
+which allows us to tell Bash where the name of a variable starts and ends
+(interestingly, this is the same syntax used in JavaScript/ES6 to inject
+variables and expressions in template literals).
+
+So as it turns out, although Bash variables don't generally require curly
+brackets, they are required for arrays. In turn, this allows us to specify
+the index to access, e.g., `echo ${allThreads[1]}` returns the second element
+of the array. Not including brackets, e.g.,`echo $allThreads[1]`, leads Bash
+to treat `[1]` as a string and output it as such.
+
+Yes, Bash arrays have odd syntax, but at least they are zero-indexed, unlike
+some other languages (I'm looking at you, R).[^1]
+
+## Looping through arrays
+
+Although in the examples above we used integer indices in our arrays, let's
+consider two occasions when that won't be the case: First, if we wanted the
+$i-th element of the array, where $i is a variable containing the index of
+interest, we can retrieve that element using: echo ${allThreads[$i]}. Second,
+to output all the elements of an array, we replace the numeric index with
+the @ symbol (you can think of @ as standing for all):
+
+```bash
+type="article"
+echo "Found 42 $type"
+```
+
+*[RTFM]: Read the Fucking Manual
+*[HTML]: Hyper Text Markup Language
+
+[^1]: Example Footnote

gawa/blog/migrations/0001_initial.py

@@ -1,12 +1,47 @@
-# Generated by Django 3.2.19 on 2023-06-03 12:03
+# Generated by Django 3.2.21 on 2023-10-02 08:14
 
-from django.db import migrations
+import blog.models
+from django.db import migrations, models
+import django.db.models.deletion
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
 
+    initial = True
+
     dependencies = [
+        ('start', '0001_initial'),
     ]
 
     operations = [
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='Category',
+            fields=[
+                ('id', models.BigAutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
+                ('name', models.CharField(max_length=50)),
+                ('slug', models.SlugField(unique=True)),
+            ],
+            options={
+                'verbose_name': 'Category',
+                'verbose_name_plural': 'Categories',
+            },
+        ),
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='BlogPost',
+            fields=[
+                ('searchable_ptr', models.OneToOneField(auto_created=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, parent_link=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, to='start.searchable')),
+                ('body_en', models.TextField(blank=True, default='Dieser Artikel ist nicht auf deutsch verfügbar.')),
+                ('body_de', models.TextField(blank=True, default='This aritcle is not available in english.')),
+                ('thumbnail', models.ImageField(blank=True, default='img/thumbnails/default.jpg', upload_to='img/thumbnails')),
+                ('featured', models.BooleanField(default=False)),
+                ('langs', models.CharField(default="{'en': False, 'de': False}", max_length=64)),
+                ('slug', models.SlugField()),
+                ('category', models.ForeignKey(default=blog.models.Category.get_or_create_uncategorized, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.SET_DEFAULT, to='blog.category')),
+            ],
+            options={
+                'verbose_name': 'blog post',
+                'verbose_name_plural': 'blog posts',
+            },
+            bases=('start.searchable',),
+        ),
     ]

gawa/blog/migrations/0002_alter_blogpost_slug.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Generated by Django 3.2.19 on 2023-06-03 19:06
+# Generated by Django 4.2.5 on 2023-10-02 19:03
 
 from django.db import migrations, models
 
@@ -6,14 +6,13 @@ from django.db import migrations, models
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
 
     dependencies = [
-        ('blog', '0003_blogpost_public'),
+        ('blog', '0001_initial'),
     ]
 
     operations = [
-        migrations.AddField(
+        migrations.AlterField(
             model_name='blogpost',
             name='slug',
-            field=models.SlugField(default='test'),
+            field=models.SlugField(unique=True),
-            preserve_default=False,
         ),
     ]

gawa/blog/migrations/0002_blogpost_category.py

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-# Generated by Django 3.2.19 on 2023-06-03 12:03
-
-from django.db import migrations, models
-import django.db.models.deletion
-
-
-class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
-    initial = True
-
-    dependencies = [
-        ('start', '0002_keyword_searchable_staticsite'),
-        ('blog', '0001_initial'),
-    ]
-
-    operations = [
-        migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='Category',
-            fields=[
-                ('id', models.BigAutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('name', models.CharField(max_length=50)),
-                ('slug', models.SlugField()),
-            ],
-        ),
-        migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='BlogPost',
-            fields=[
-                ('searchable_ptr', models.OneToOneField(auto_created=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, parent_link=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, to='start.searchable')),
-                ('body', models.TextField()),
-                ('thumbnail', models.ImageField(blank=True, upload_to='')),
-                ('category', models.ForeignKey(null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.SET_NULL, to='blog.category')),
-            ],
-            bases=('start.searchable',),
-        ),
-    ]

gawa/blog/migrations/0003_blogpost_public.py

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-# Generated by Django 3.2.19 on 2023-06-03 18:52
-
-from django.db import migrations, models
-
-
-class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
-    dependencies = [
-        ('blog', '0002_blogpost_category'),
-    ]
-
-    operations = [
-        migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='blogpost',
-            name='public',
-            field=models.BooleanField(default=True),
-        ),
-    ]

gawa/blog/migrations/0005_auto_20230604_0050.py

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-# Generated by Django 3.2.19 on 2023-06-03 22:50
-
-from django.db import migrations, models
-
-
-class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
-    dependencies = [
-        ('blog', '0004_blogpost_slug'),
-    ]
-
-    operations = [
-        migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='blogpost',
-            name='featured',
-            field=models.BooleanField(default=False),
-        ),
-        migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='blogpost',
-            name='thumbnail',
-            field=models.ImageField(blank=True, upload_to='img/thumbnails'),
-        ),
-    ]

gawa/blog/migrations/0006_blogpost_markdown.py

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-# Generated by Django 3.2.19 on 2023-06-03 22:55
-
-from django.db import migrations, models
-
-
-class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
-    dependencies = [
-        ('blog', '0005_auto_20230604_0050'),
-    ]
-
-    operations = [
-        migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='blogpost',
-            name='markdown',
-            field=models.BooleanField(default=False),
-        ),
-    ]

gawa/blog/migrations/0007_remove_blogpost_public.py

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-# Generated by Django 3.2.19 on 2023-06-03 23:13
-
-from django.db import migrations
-
-
-class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
-    dependencies = [
-        ('blog', '0006_blogpost_markdown'),
-    ]
-
-    operations = [
-        migrations.RemoveField(
-            model_name='blogpost',
-            name='public',
-        ),
-    ]

gawa/blog/migrations/0008_auto_20230604_0156.py

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-# Generated by Django 3.2.19 on 2023-06-03 23:56
-
-from django.db import migrations
-
-
-class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
-    dependencies = [
-        ('blog', '0007_remove_blogpost_public'),
-    ]
-
-    operations = [
-        migrations.AlterModelOptions(
-            name='blogpost',
-            options={'verbose_name': 'blog post', 'verbose_name_plural': 'blog posts'},
-        ),
-        migrations.AlterModelOptions(
-            name='category',
-            options={'verbose_name': 'Category', 'verbose_name_plural': 'Categories'},
-        ),
-    ]

gawa/blog/models.py

@@ -1,10 +1,35 @@
+import toml
+import ast
+import re
+import os
+import pathlib
+import markdown
+from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
 from django.db import models
 from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
-from start.models import Searchable
+from start.models import Keyword, Searchable
 
 import logging
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+EXTENSIONS = [
+    "extra",
+    "admonition",
+    "codehilite",
+    "meta",
+    "toc"
+]
+EXTENSION_CONFIGS = {
+    'codehilite': {
+        'linenums': True,
+        'pygments_style': 'monokai'
+    },
+}
+
+MD = markdown.Markdown(extensions=EXTENSIONS,
+                       extension_configs=EXTENSION_CONFIGS)
+
+
 class Category(models.Model):
     """
     A category of blog posts
@@ -13,7 +38,7 @@ class Category(models.Model):
     Maybe some day it would be cool if these were Searchable
     """
     name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
-    slug = models.SlugField()
+    slug = models.SlugField(unique=True)
 
     class Meta:
         verbose_name = _("Category")
@@ -22,17 +47,54 @@ class Category(models.Model):
     def __str__(self):
         return f"{{<{self.__class__.__name__}>\"{self.name}\"}}"
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_or_create_uncategorized():
+        try:
+            return Category.objects.get(slug="uncategorized")
+        except Category.DoesNotExist:
+            return Category.objects.create(
+                slug="uncategorized", name="uncategorized")
+
+
 class BlogPost(Searchable):
     """
     Should contain a blogpost
     """
-    body = models.TextField()
+    DATA_DIR = "/app/blog/data/articles"
-    category = models.ForeignKey(Category, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True)
+    DEFAULT_LANGS = {'en': False, 'de': False}
-    thumbnail = models.ImageField(blank=True, upload_to="img/thumbnails")
+    META_TOP_KEYS = [
-    featured = models.BooleanField(default=False)
+        "date",
-    markdown = models.BooleanField(default=False)
+        "update",
-    slug = models.SlugField()
+        "keywords",
+        "category",
+        "featured",
+        "public",
+        "lang"]
+    META_LANG_KEYS = ["title", "subtitle", "desc"]
 
+    body_en = models.TextField(blank=True,
+                               default="""Dieser Artikel ist nicht auf deutsch verfügbar.""")
+    body_de = models.TextField(blank=True,
+                               default="""This aritcle is not available in english.""")
+    category = models.ForeignKey(
+        Category, on_delete=models.SET_DEFAULT, blank=False,
+        default=Category.get_or_create_uncategorized)
+    thumbnail = models.ImageField(
+        blank=True,
+        upload_to="img/thumbnails",
+        default="img/thumbnails/default.jpg")
+    featured = models.BooleanField(default=False)
+    langs = models.CharField(
+        default=DEFAULT_LANGS.__repr__(), max_length=64)
+    slug = models.SlugField(unique=True, blank=False)
+
+    def save(self):
+        # check if the slug is empty if we remove whitespaces
+        if len(self.slug.strip()) == 0:
+            logger.error(
+                f"trying to save '{self.__class__}' with empty slug: {self}")
+            raise ValueError(f"trying to save '{self.__class__}' with empty slug: {self}")
+        super().save()
 
     def regenerate(self):
         """
@@ -41,9 +103,181 @@ class BlogPost(Searchable):
         Implements the abstract method of Searchable
         """
         logger.info(f"regenerating {self.__class__.__name__} object: {self}")
+        # url stuff
         self.suburl = f"/blog/{self.category.name}/{self.slug}"
+
+        # load from markdown
+        # self.sync_file()
+
+        # redundand vvvv
         self.save()
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def __patch_html(html: str) -> str:
+        soup = BeautifulSoup(html)
+
+        # add bootstrap classes to regular tables
+        tables = soup.select("table")
+        for table in tables:
+            if 'class' in table.attrs and "codehilitetable" in table.attrs['class']:
+                # table has at least one class already AND
+                # this table is a codehighlighting table,
+                # not a regular one
+                continue
+            # set the bootstrap classes for tables
+            table.attrs['class'] = 'table table-striped border'
+        return soup.prettify()
+
+    def sync_file(self):
+        """
+        generate an article fromm it's original markdown file
+        """
+        logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+        logger.info(f"syncing article to markdown for: {self}")
+        # read metadata
+        try:
+            fmeta = open(f"{self.DATA_DIR}/{self.slug}.toml", "r")
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"could not find meta file for '{self}'")
+            return
+        data = toml.load(fmeta)
+        langs = self.get_langs()
+        for key in self.META_TOP_KEYS:
+            if key not in data:
+                logger.error(f"Key '{key}' missing in meta file for '{self}'")
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Key '{key}' missing in meta file for '{self}'")
+        for lang in self.DEFAULT_LANGS.keys():
+            if lang not in data['lang']:
+                langs[lang] = False
+            else:
+                langs[lang] = True
+        self.set_langs(langs)
+        for lang in data['lang']:
+            for key in self.META_LANG_KEYS:
+                if key not in data['lang'][lang]:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        f"Key '{key}' ('{lang}') missing in meta file for '{self}'")
+                    langs[lang] = False
+                else:
+                    langs[lang] = True
+            if not langs[lang]:
+                # no translation for this language
+                continue
+            with open(f"{self.DATA_DIR}/{lang}-{self.slug}.md") as f_en:
+                MD.reset()
+                body: str = f_en.read()
+                match lang:
+                    case "en":
+                        self.title_en = data['lang'][lang]["title"]
+                        self.subtitle_en = data['lang'][lang]["subtitle"]
+                        self.desc_en = data['lang'][lang]["desc"]
+                        self.body_en = BlogPost.__patch_html(MD.convert(body))
+                    case "de":
+                        self.title_de = data['lang'][lang]["title"]
+                        self.subtitle_de = data['lang'][lang]["subtitle"]
+                        self.desc_de = data['lang'][lang]["desc"]
+                        self.body_de = BlogPost.__patch_html(MD.convert(body))
+                    case _:
+                        logger.error(
+                            f"unknown language '{lang}' in meta file for '{self}'")
+        self.date = data["date"]
+        self.update = data["update"]
+        self.featured = data["featured"]
+        self.public = data["public"]
+        # NOTE: thumbnail is optional
+        if "thumbnail" in data:
+            self.thumbnail = data["thumbnail"]
+        # NOTE: category is optional
+        if "category" in data:
+            try:
+                category: Category = Category.objects.get(
+                    slug=data['category'])
+            except Category.DoesNotExist:
+                category = Category.objects.create(
+                    name=data['category'], slug=data['category'])
+            self.category = category
+        self.save()
+        for keyword in data["keywords"]:
+            try:
+                self.keywords.add(Keyword.objects.get(slug=keyword))
+            except Keyword.DoesNotExist:
+                self.keywords.create(
+                    slug=keyword, text_en=keyword, text_de=keyword)
+        self.save()
+
+    def get_langs(self) -> dict[str, bool]:
+        """
+        get available languages
+        """
+        # SECURITY:
+        # If someone could inject the langs field, literal_eval will evaluate to
+        # any literal Python value. This should not be a concern.
+        # If we would use a regular eval here, an attacker who controls one of
+        # the `langs` of a BlogPost could run arbitrary Python code.
+        try:
+            # literal_eval is safe because it only parses literals, not any kind
+            # of python expression. If the given str is not a valid literal,
+            # ValueError will be raised
+            langs = ast.literal_eval(str(self.langs))
+            return langs
+        except ValueError as e:
+            logger.error(
+                f"could not safely evaluate 'langs' for '{self}': {e}")
+            raise e
+
+    def set_langs(self, langs: dict[str, bool]):
+        """
+        set available languages
+        """
+        self.langs = langs.__repr__()
+
+    @ classmethod
+    def sync_with_fs(cls):
+        """
+        Sync all Blog Posts with the filesystem.
+
+        Caution: Will delete all Blog Posts
+        """
+        # logger.name = logger.name + ".sync_with_fs"
+
+        # delete all existing objects
+        BlogPost.objects.all().delete()
+
+        # check if the DATA_DIR is OK
+        data_dir = pathlib.Path(cls.DATA_DIR)
+        if not data_dir.exists():
+            logger.error(f"'{cls.DATA_DIR} does not exist'")
+        if not data_dir.is_dir():
+            logger.error(f"'{cls.DATA_DIR} is not a directory'")
+
+        files = [f for f in os.listdir(data_dir) if (
+            data_dir.joinpath(f)).is_file()]
+
+        # find the meta file
+        regex = r"^(.*)\.toml"
+
+        # filepath, slug
+        files = [[f, ""] for f in files]
+        for file in files:
+            # parse file name
+            try:
+                matches = re.match(regex, file[0])
+                if matches is None:
+                    # file is not a toml / meta file
+                    files.remove(file)
+                    continue
+                else:
+                    current_lang = matches.group(1)
+                    file[1] = matches.group(1)
+
+                obj = BlogPost(slug=file[1])
+                obj.sync_file()
+                obj.regenerate()
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.error(f"Could not create BlogPost for '{file[1]}': {e}")
+                files.remove(file)
+
     class Meta:
         verbose_name = _("blog post")
         verbose_name_plural = _("blog posts")

gawa/blog/templates/admin/blogpost.html

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{% extends 'admin/change_list.html' %} {% block object-tools %}
+<form action="sync" method="POST">
+  {% csrf_token %}
+  <button type="submit" class="button" style="padding: 4px">Sync with FS</button>
+</form>
+{{ block.super }} {% endblock %}

gawa/blog/templates/blog/blogpost.html

@@ -1,26 +1,96 @@
 {% extends 'base.html' %}
 {% load i18n %}
+{% load helper_tags %}
 {% get_current_language as LANGUAGE_CODE %}
-{% block languagecode %}{{ LANGUAGE_CODE }}{% endblock languagecode %}
+{% block languagecode %}
-{% block title %}{% translate "cscherr.de" %} - {% translate "Blog" %}{% endblock title %}
+    {{ LANGUAGE_CODE }}
+{% endblock languagecode %}
+{% block title %}
+    {% translate "cscherr.de" %} - {% translate "Blog" %}
+{% endblock title %}
 {% block nav %}
     {% include 'nav.html' %}
 {% endblock nav %}
-{% block headscripts %}
+{% block head %}
-<script type="text/javascript" id="MathJax-script" async
+    <script type="text/javascript"
-                               src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3.0.0/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js">
+            id="MathJax-script"
-</script>
+            async
-{% endblock headscripts %}
+            src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3.0.0/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js"></script>
+{% endblock head %}
 {% block main %}
     <div class="container-xl">
-    <div class="jumbotron text-center">
+        <article>
-        <h1>{{ post.title }} <small class="">{{ post.subtitle }}</small></h1>
+            <div class="jumbotron my-5">
-        <img src="{{ post.thumbnail.url }}" alt="thumbnail">
+                <div class="row">
+                    <div class="col">
+                        <picture>
+                            <img src="{{ post.thumbnail.url }}" alt="thumbnail" class="img-fluid">
+                        </picture>
                     </div>
-    <div class="container">
+                    <div class="col">
-        $$x=\frac{-b+\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}$$
+                        <div class="row py-5">
-        {{ post.body | safe }}
+                            {% if LANGUAGE_CODE == "de" %}
+                                <h1 class="">
+                                    {{ post.title_de }}
+                                    <br>
+                                    <small class="fs-4">{{ post.subtitle_de }}</small>
+                                </h1>
+                                <br>
+                            {% elif LANGUAGE_CODE == "en" %}
+                                <h1 class="">
+                                    {{ post.title_en }}
+                                    <br>
+                                    <small class="fs-4">{{ post.subtitle_en }}</small>
+                                </h1>
+                                <br>
+                            {% else %}
+                                <h1 class="">
+                                    {{ post.title_en }}
+                                    <br>
+                                    <small class="fs-4">{{ post.subtitle_en }}</small>
+                                </h1>
+                                <br>
+                            {% endif %}
+                        </div>
+                        <div class="row py-5">
+                            {% if LANGUAGE_CODE == "de" %}
+                                <p class="lead">{{ post.desc_de }}</p>
+                            {% elif LANGUAGE_CODE == "en" %}
+                                <p class="lead">{{ post.desc_en }}</p>
+                            {% else %}
+                                <p class="lead">{{ post.desc_en }}</p>
+                            {% endif %}
+                        </div>
+                        <div class="row py-5">
+                            <p>
+                                <b>{{ post.category.name }}<b>
+                                </p>
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+                <hr>
+                <div class="my-5">
+                    {% if LANGUAGE_CODE == "de" %}
+                        {{ post.body_de | safe }}
+                    {% elif LANGUAGE_CODE == "en" %}
+                        {{ post.body_en | safe }}
+                    {% else %}
+                        {{ post.body_en | safe }}
+                    {% endif %}
+                </div>
+                <hr>
+                <div class="row text-center">
+                    <div class="col">
+                        {% format_time post.date as date %}
+                        <p>{% trans "published" %}: {{ date }}</p>
+                    </div>
+                    <div class="col">
+                        {% format_time post.update as update %}
+                        <p>{% trans "updated" %}: {{ update }}</p>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+            </article>
         </div>
         {% include 'blog/featured.html' %}
-</div>
     {% endblock main %}

gawa/blog/templates/blog/browse.html

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+{% extends 'base.html' %}
+{% load i18n %}
+{% load helper_tags %}
+{% get_current_language as LANGUAGE_CODE %}
+{% block languagecode %}
+    {{ LANGUAGE_CODE }}
+{% endblock languagecode %}
+{% block title %}
+    {% translate "cscherr.de" %} - {% translate "Blog" %}
+{% endblock title %}
+{% block blockname %}
+{% endblock blockname %}
+{% block nav %}
+    {% include 'nav.html' %}
+{% endblock nav %}
+{% block main %}
+    <div class="container-fluid">
+        <div class="row mb-5">
+            <div class="col col-xxl mb-5" id="headline">
+                <a class="text-reset link-offset-2 link-underline link-underline-opacity-0"
+                   href="{% url "blog:browse" %}"
+                   style="display: inline-block">
+                    <h1 class="display-1 w-0">Browse</h1>
+                </a>
+                {# center headline on small screens #}
+                <script>
+                    if (screen.width < 480) {
+                        col = document.getElementById("headline")
+                        col.classList.add("text-center")
+                    };
+                </script>
+            </div>
+            <div class="col-sm-3">
+                <div class="container-fluid w-100 h-100 p-2">
+                    <form class="w-100 h-100"
+                          role="search"
+                          action=""
+                          method="GET"
+                          novalidate
+                          id="filter-form">
+                        <div class="py-2">
+                            <input type="search"
+                                   name="search"
+                                   class="form-control flex-fill py-2"
+                                   defaultValue=""
+                                   aria-label="Search"
+                                   placeholder="{% trans "Search" %}"
+                                   required=""
+                                   {% if filters.search %}value="{{ filters.search }}"{% endif %}
+                                   id="id_search">
+                        </div>
+                        <div class="py-2">
+                            <select class="form-select py-2"
+                                    aria-label="Large select example"
+                                    defaultValue=""
+                                    name="category">
+                                <option value="">{% trans "select category" %}</option>
+                                {% for category in categories %}
+                                    <option {% if filters.category.slug == category.slug %}selected{% endif %}
+                                            value="{{ category.slug }}">{{ category.name }}</option>
+                                {% endfor %}
+                            </select>
+                        </div>
+                        <div class="py-2">
+                            <input class="tagify"
+                                   name="keywords"
+                                   defaultValue=""
+                                   placeholder="{% trans "Keywords" %}"
+                                   {% if filters.keywords %} value="{% for keyword in filters.keywords %}{{ keyword }} {% endfor %}
+                                   "
+                                   {% endif %}>
+                        </div>
+                        <div class="row">
+                            <div class="col">
+                                <div class="py-2">
+                                    <!-- will reset to the filters encoded in
+                                        the url by GET attributes, not to the empty
+                                        form. -->
+                                    <input type="reset"
+                                           class="btn bg-primary fw-bold py-2 float-end w-100 reset-empty-button">
+                                </div>
+                            </div>
+                            <div class="col">
+                                <div class="py-2">
+                                    <button id="filter-button"
+                                            class="btn bg-primary fw-bold py-2 float-end w-100"
+                                            type="submit">{% trans "Filter" %}</button>
+                                </div>
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+                        <script>
+                            var input = document.querySelector('input[class=tagify]');
+                            new Tagify(input, {
+                                originalInputValueFormat: valuesArr => valuesArr.map(item => item.value).join(','),
+                                enforceWhitelist: true,
+                                whitelist : [{% for keyword in keywords %}'{{ keyword.slug | safe }}', {% endfor %}],
+                                dropdown : {
+                                    classname     : "tagify-dropdown", // TODO: style better
+                                    enabled       : 1,              // show the dropdown immediately on focus
+                                    maxItems      : 5,
+                                    position      : "text",         // place the dropdown near the typed text
+                                    closeOnSelect : false,          // keep the dropdown open after selecting a suggestion
+                                    highlightFirst: true
+                                }
+                            })
+                        </script>
+                    </form>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+        <div class="row mb-5">
+            <div class="container-fluid p-0 w-100 h-100">
+                {% if not posts %}
+                    <div class="text-center">
+                        <img src="/media/img/http/404.svg"
+                             class="img-fluid pb-5 pt-2 darkmode-invert"
+                             style="max-height: 650px"
+                             alt="404" />
+                        <h2 class="display-5">{% trans "No posts found for your filters." %}</h2>
+                    </div>
+                {% else %}
+                    <div class="row gap-3 cardrow">
+                        {% for post in posts %}
+                            <div class="card col mx-auto my-2 py-2">
+                                <a class="text-reset link-offset-2 link-underline link-underline-opacity-0"
+                                   href=" {% url 'blog:post' post.category.slug post.slug %}">
+                                    <img src="{{ post.thumbnail.url }}"
+                                         class="card-img-top img-fluid mx-auto d-block"
+                                         style="max-height: 150px;
+                                                width: auto;
+                                                padding-top: 8px"
+                                         alt="thumbnail" />
+                                    <div class="card-body" style="height: 100px">
+                                        {% if LANGUAGE_CODE == "de" %}
+                                            <h5 class="card-title">
+                                                {{ post.title_de }}<small class="text-body-secondary">{{ post.subtitle }}</small>
+                                            </h5>
+                                            <p class="card-text">{{ post.desc_de }}</p>
+                                        {% elif LANGUAGE_CODE == "en" %}
+                                            <h5 class="card-title">
+                                                {{ post.title_en }}<small class="text-body-secondary">{{ post.subtitle }}</small>
+                                            </h5>
+                                            <p class="card-text">{{ post.desc_en }}</p>
+                                        {% else %}
+                                            <h5 class="card-title">
+                                                {{ post.title_en }}<small class="text-body-secondary">{{ post.subtitle }}</small>
+                                            </h5>
+                                            <p class="card-text">{{ post.desc_en }}</p>
+                                        {% endif %}
+                                    </div>
+                                    <div class="container pt-5">
+                                        <ul class="list-group list-group-flush">
+                                            <li class="list-group-item">
+                                                {% translate "category" %}: <b>{{ post.category.name }}</b>
+                                            </li>
+                                            {% for keyword in post.keywords.all %}
+                                                {% if LANGUAGE_CODE == "de" %}
+                                                    <li class="list-group-item">{{ keyword.text_de }}</li>
+                                                {% elif LANGUAGE_CODE == "en" %}
+                                                    <li class="list-group-item">{{ keyword.text_en }}</li>
+                                                {% else %}
+                                                    <li class="list-group-item">{{ keyword.text_en }}</li>
+                                                {% endif %}
+                                            {% endfor %}
+                                        </ul>
+                                    </div>
+                                    <div class="container p-1 text-center" style="border-top: solid">
+                                        <li class="list-group-item">
+                                            {% format_time post.date "%F" as date %}
+                                            {% trans "published" %}: {{ date }}
+                                        </li>
+                                    </div>
+                                </a>
+                            </div>
+                            {% empty %}
+                        {% endfor %}
+                    </div>
+                    <nav aria-label="Page navigation example" class="mt-5">
+                        <ul class="pagination justify-content-center">
+                            {% if page_obj.has_previous %}
+                                <li class="page-item">
+                                    <a class="page-link" href="?{% query_transform page=1 %}">First</a>
+                                </li>
+                                <li class="page-item">
+                                    <a class="page-link"
+                                       href="?{% query_transform page=page_obj.previous_page_number %}">{{ page_obj.previous_page_number }}</a>
+                                </li>
+                            {% endif %}
+                            <li class="page-item">
+                                <a class="page-link" href="">{{ page_obj.number }}</a>
+                            </li>
+                            {% if page_obj.has_next %}
+                                <li class="page-item">
+                                    <a class="page-link"
+                                       href="?{% query_transform page=page_obj.next_page_number %}">{{ page_obj.next_page_number }}</a>
+                                </li>
+                                <li class="page-item">
+                                    <a class="page-link"
+                                       href="?{% query_transform page=page_obj.paginator.num_pages %}">Last</a>
+                                </li>
+                            {% endif %}
+                        </ul>
+                    </nav>
+                {% endif %}
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+{% endblock main %}

gawa/blog/templates/blog/featured.html

@@ -1,27 +1,40 @@
 {% load i18n %}
+{% load helper_tags %}
 {% get_current_language as LANGUAGE_CODE %}
 <div class="container-lg mt-5">
     <h4 class="">{% trans "Featured" %}</h4>
-    <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-5 my-4">
+    <div class="row gap-1 cardrow">
         {% for post in featured_posts %}
-        <div class="card col m-2 p-0">
+            <div class="card col mx-auto my-2">
-            <a class="text-reset link-offset-2 link-underline link-underline-opacity-0" href=" {% url 'blog:post' post.category.slug post.slug %}">
+                <a class="text-reset link-offset-2 link-underline link-underline-opacity-0"
-                <img src="{{ post.thumbnail.url }}" class="card-img-top img-fluid" style="max-height: 150px;" alt="thumbnail">
+                   href=" {% url 'blog:post' post.category.slug post.slug %}">
-                <div class="card-body" style="height: 100px;">
+                    <img src="{{ post.thumbnail.url }}"
+                         class="card-img-top img-fluid mx-auto d-block"
+                         style="max-height: 150px; width: auto; padding-top: 8px;"
+                         alt="thumbnail" />
+                    <div class="card-body" style="height: 100px">
                         {% if LANGUAGE_CODE == "de" %}
-                    <h5 class="card-title">{{ post.title_de }}<small class="text-body-secondary">{{ post.subtitle }}</small></h5>
+                            <h5 class="card-title">
+                                {{ post.title_de }}<small class="text-body-secondary">{{ post.subtitle }}</small>
+                            </h5>
                             <p class="card-text">{{ post.desc_de }}</p>
                         {% elif LANGUAGE_CODE == "en" %}
-                    <h5 class="card-title">{{ post.title_en }}<small class="text-body-secondary">{{ post.subtitle }}</small></h5>
+                            <h5 class="card-title">
+                                {{ post.title_en }}<small class="text-body-secondary">{{ post.subtitle }}</small>
+                            </h5>
                             <p class="card-text">{{ post.desc_en }}</p>
                         {% else %}
-                    <h5 class="card-title">{{ post.title_en }}<small class="text-body-secondary">{{ post.subtitle }}</small></h5>
+                            <h5 class="card-title">
+                                {{ post.title_en }}<small class="text-body-secondary">{{ post.subtitle }}</small>
+                            </h5>
                             <p class="card-text">{{ post.desc_en }}</p>
                         {% endif %}
                     </div>
                     <div class="container pt-5">
                         <ul class="list-group list-group-flush">
-                        <li class="list-group-item">{% translate "category" %}: <b>{{ post.category.name }}</b></li>
+                            <li class="list-group-item">
+                                {% translate "category" %}: <b>{{ post.category.name }}</b>
+                            </li>
                             {% for keyword in post.keywords.all %}
                                 {% if LANGUAGE_CODE == "de" %}
                                     <li class="list-group-item">{{ keyword.text_de }}</li>
@@ -33,6 +46,12 @@
                             {% endfor %}
                         </ul>
                     </div>
+                    <div class="container p-1 text-center" style="border-top: solid">
+                        <li class="list-group-item">
+                            {% format_time post.date "%F" as date %}
+                            {% trans "published" %}: {{ date }}
+                        </li>
+                    </div>
                 </a>
             </div>
         {% endfor %}

gawa/blog/templates/blog/index.html

@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
 {% extends 'base.html' %}
 {% load i18n %}
 {% get_current_language as LANGUAGE_CODE %}
-{% block languagecode %}{{ LANGUAGE_CODE }}{% endblock languagecode %}
+{% block languagecode %}
-{% block title %}{% translate "cscherr.de" %} - {% translate "Blog" %}{% endblock title %}
+    {{ LANGUAGE_CODE }}
+{% endblock languagecode %}
+{% block title %}
+    {% translate "cscherr.de" %} - {% translate "Blog" %}
+{% endblock title %}
 {% block main %}
     <div class="container-xl">
+        <div class="container text-center jumbotron my-3"></div>
         <div class="jumbotron text-center">
             <h1>{% translate "Was gibt es hier?" %}</h1>
             <p>{% translate "Blog" %}</p>
@@ -40,6 +45,12 @@
         <div class="container text-center jumbotron my-3">
             <h1 class="my-4">{% translate "Looking for anything specific?" %}</h1>
             {% include 'main_search_form.html' %}
+            <h4 class="my-5">
+                <a href="{% url 'blog:browse' %}"
+                   class="link-offset-2 link-underline link-underline-opacity-0">
+                    {% translate "Browse articles" %}
+                </a>
+            </h4>
         </div>
         {% include 'blog/featured.html' %}
     </div>

gawa/blog/urls.py

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ from . import views
 app_name: str = "blog"
 urlpatterns = [
     path("", views.Index.as_view(), name="index"),
-    path("categories", views.CategoryList.as_view(), name="category_list"),
+    path("browse", views.Browse.as_view(), name="browse"),
-    path("<slug:slug>", views.ArticleList.as_view(), name="article_list"),
     path("<slug:category>/<slug:slug>", views.Post.as_view(), name="post"),
 ]

gawa/blog/views.py

@@ -1,13 +1,20 @@
-from django.shortcuts import Http404, HttpResponse, get_object_or_404, render
+import json
+import ast
+from django.core.paginator import Paginator
+from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, render
+from django.http.response import Http404, HttpResponse
+from django.http.request import HttpRequest
 from django.utils.translation import get_language
 from django.views.generic import TemplateView, DetailView, ListView, View
-from .models import BlogPost, Category
+from django.db.models import Q
+from .models import BlogPost, Category, Keyword
 
 from start.views import SearchableView
 
 import logging
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+
 class Index(TemplateView, SearchableView):
     """
     The index page of the gawa/blog app.
@@ -20,10 +27,11 @@ class Index(TemplateView, SearchableView):
 
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
-        context['featured_posts'] = BlogPost.objects.filter(featured=True, public=True)
+        context['featured_posts'] = BlogPost.objects.filter(
-        logger.debug(f"loaded featured posts: {context['featured_posts']}")
+            featured=True, public=True)
         return context
 
+
 class Post(DetailView):
     """
     Main page of a blog post
@@ -36,49 +44,9 @@ class Post(DetailView):
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
         context['featured_posts'] = BlogPost.objects.filter(featured=True)
-        logger.debug(f"loaded featured posts: {context['featured_posts']}")
         return context
 
-    def get_object(self, queryset=None):
+class Browse(ListView):
-        obj = get_object_or_404(
-                BlogPost,
-                category__slug=self.kwargs['category'], # first slug is category
-                slug=self.kwargs['slug']    # second slug is article itself
-                )
-        match get_language():
-            case 'de':
-                logger.debug("setting language unspecific attributes for language: de")
-                obj.title = obj.title_de
-                obj.subtitle = obj.subtitle_de
-                obj.desc = obj.desc_de
-
-            case 'en':
-                logger.debug("setting language unspecific attributes for language: en")
-                obj.title = obj.title_en
-                obj.subtitle = obj.subtitle_en
-                obj.desc = obj.desc_en
-
-            case _:
-                # this should not happen, but who knows what dumb stuff users will come up with
-                logger.warning("article for unsupported language was requested")
-        return obj
-
-class CategoryList(ListView):
-    """
-    Scroll through a list of blog Categories
-    """
-
-    model=Category
-    template_name = "blog/categories.html"
-    context_object_name = "categories"
-
-    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
-        context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
-        context['featured_posts'] = BlogPost.objects.filter(featured=True)
-        logger.debug(f"loaded featured posts: {context['featured_posts']}")
-        return context
-
-class ArticleList(ListView):
     """
     Scroll through a list of blog posts
 
@@ -87,11 +55,100 @@ class ArticleList(ListView):
     """
 
     model = BlogPost
-    template_name = "blog/posts.html"
+    template_name = "blog/browse.html"
     context_object_name = "posts"
+    paginate_by = 2
+    allow_empty = False  # but we have a special get method
+    allow_empty = True
+
+    def get_queryset(self):
+        objects = BlogPost.objects.all()
+        if "category" in self.request.GET and len(
+                self.request.GET["category"].strip()) > 0:
+            category = self.request.GET["category"]
+            try:
+                category = Category.objects.get(slug=category)
+                objects = objects.filter(category=category)
+            except Category.DoesNotExist:
+                objects = objects.none()
+        if "search" in self.request.GET and len(
+                self.request.GET["search"].strip()) > 0:
+            search = self.request.GET["search"]
+            # __icontains matches those attributes that contain the
+            # search string without caring about lower/upper cases
+            objects = objects.filter(
+                Q(title_en__icontains=search) |
+                Q(title_de__icontains=search) |
+                Q(subtitle_en__icontains=search) |
+                Q(subtitle_de__icontains=search) |
+                Q(desc_en__icontains=search) |
+                Q(desc_de__icontains=search) |
+                # Q(body_en__icontains=search) |
+                # Q(body_de__icontains=search) |
+                Q(slug__icontains=search)
+            )
+
+        if "keywords" in self.request.GET and len(
+                self.request.GET["keywords"].strip()) > 0:
+            raw_keywords = self.request.GET["keywords"]
+            raw_keywords = raw_keywords.split('+')
+            keywords: list[Keyword] = []
+            for raw_keyword in raw_keywords:
+                try:
+                    keywords.append(Keyword.objects.get(slug=raw_keyword))
+                except Keyword.DoesNotExist:
+                    pass
+            objects = objects.filter(keywords__in=keywords)
+        return objects
 
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
         context['featured_posts'] = BlogPost.objects.filter(featured=True)
-        logger.debug(f"loaded featured posts: {context['featured_posts']}")
+        context['categories'] = Category.objects.all()
+        context['keywords'] = Keyword.objects.all()
+
+        context["filters"] = {}
+        if "category" in self.request.GET and len(
+                self.request.GET["category"].strip()) > 0:
+            category = self.request.GET["category"]
+            try:
+                category = Category.objects.get(slug=category)
+                context["filters"]["category"] = category
+            except Category.DoesNotExist:
+                context["filters"]["category"] = None
+
+        if "search" in self.request.GET and len(
+                self.request.GET["search"].strip()) > 0:
+            search = self.request.GET["search"]
+            context["filters"]["search"] = search
+
+        if "keywords" in self.request.GET and len(
+                self.request.GET["keywords"].strip()) > 0:
+            keywords = self.request.GET["keywords"]
+            keywords = keywords.split('+')
+            context["filters"]["keywords"] = keywords
         return context
+
+    def get(self, request: HttpRequest, *args, **kwargs) -> HttpResponse:
+        self.object_list = self.get_queryset()
+        allow_empty = self.get_allow_empty()
+
+        if not allow_empty:
+            # When pagination is enabled and object_list is a queryset,
+            # it's better to do a cheap query than to load the unpaginated
+            # queryset in memory.
+            if self.get_paginate_by(self.object_list) is not None and hasattr(
+                    self.object_list, 'exists'):
+                is_empty = not self.object_list.exists()
+            else:
+                is_empty = not self.object_list
+        else:
+            is_empty = False
+        context = self.get_context_data()
+
+        context["is_empty"] = is_empty
+
+        response = self.render_to_response(context)
+        if is_empty:
+            response.status_code = 404
+        return response

gawa/gawa/settings.py

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/
 """
 
 # for getting envvars
+import logging
+from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 import os
 
 # default django
@@ -61,7 +63,6 @@ MIDDLEWARE = [
     'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
     'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
     'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware',
-    'start.middleware.LangBasedOnUrlMiddleware',
 ]
 
 ROOT_URLCONF = 'gawa.urls'
@@ -100,7 +101,6 @@ DATABASES = {
 }
 
 
-
 # Password validation
 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
 
@@ -123,7 +123,6 @@ AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
 # Internationalization
 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/i18n/
 
-from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 
 LANGUAGES = [
     ("de", _("German")),
@@ -173,7 +172,6 @@ DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'
 
 # Logging configs
 
-import logging
 
 myServerFormatter = ServerFormatter
 myServerFormatter.default_time_format = "%Y-%M-%d %H:%M:%S"
@@ -297,4 +295,4 @@ LOGGING = {
 # MEDIA_ROOT = "/home/plex/Documents/code/python/gawa/media"
 MEDIA_ROOT = "/app/media"
 MEDIA_URL = "/media/"
-FILE_UPLOAD_TEMP_DIR = "/tmp/gawa/upload"
+# FILE_UPLOAD_TEMP_DIR = "/tmp/gawa/upload"

gawa/gawa/urls.py

@@ -14,14 +14,14 @@ Including another URLconf
     2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
 """
 from django.conf.urls.i18n import i18n_patterns
-from django.conf.urls import url
 from django.contrib import admin
+from django.urls import include, re_path
 from django.urls import include, path
 from django.conf import settings
 from django.conf.urls.static import static
 
 urlpatterns = [
-    url(r'^i18n/', include('django.conf.urls.i18n')), 
+    re_path('i18n/', include('django.conf.urls.i18n')),
 ] + static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
 
 urlpatterns += i18n_patterns(

gawa/media/img/http/404.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!-- Created with Inkscape (http://www.inkscape.org/) -->
+
+<svg
+   width="557.15094"
+   height="210.8916"
+   viewBox="0 0 557.15094 210.8916"
+   version="1.1"
+   id="svg1"
+   inkscape:export-filename="404.svg"
+   inkscape:export-xdpi="96"
+   inkscape:export-ydpi="96"
+   xmlns:inkscape="http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape"
+   xmlns:sodipodi="http://sodipodi.sourceforge.net/DTD/sodipodi-0.dtd"
+   xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+   xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+  <sodipodi:namedview
+     id="namedview1"
+     pagecolor="#ffffff"
+     bordercolor="#000000"
+     borderopacity="0.25"
+     inkscape:showpageshadow="2"
+     inkscape:pageopacity="0.0"
+     inkscape:pagecheckerboard="0"
+     inkscape:deskcolor="#d1d1d1"
+     inkscape:document-units="px" />
+  <defs
+     id="defs1">
+    <rect
+       x="292.2478"
+       y="154.0531"
+       width="462.1593"
+       height="240.14159"
+       id="rect1" />
+  </defs>
+  <g
+     inkscape:label="Layer 1"
+     inkscape:groupmode="layer"
+     id="layer1"
+     transform="translate(-239.50485,-280.19422)">
+    <text
+       xml:space="preserve"
+       id="text1"
+       style="font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;font-weight:bold;font-stretch:normal;font-size:24.5524px;font-family:'Source Code Pro';-inkscape-font-specification:'Source Code Pro, Bold Italic';font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;white-space:pre;shape-inside:url(#rect1);fill:#3b3b3b;fill-opacity:1"
+       transform="matrix(13.034066,0,0,13.034066,-3571.9156,-1800.7033)"><tspan
+         x="292.24805"
+         y="175.53608"
+         id="tspan2">404</tspan></text>
+  </g>
+</svg>